Logo-Dreamgenics
Logo-Dreamgenics

Pediatrics

The genetic study is the most efficient way to obtain a differential diagnosis among pediatric diseases, which is essential to select the most suitable treatment for each patient and to start it early.
Clinical areas
Metabolic diseases
Congenital heart disease
Neonatal and infantile epilepsy
Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Intellectual disability
Dysmorphology and polymalformative disorders
Broader studies
DG Exome®
DG Clinical Exome®
Documentation
Application form
Informed consent
Accepted samples
  • EDTA blood (1x 5 ml)
  • Saliva (specific Isohelix kit)
  • Buccal exudate (2x sterile isopes)
  • gDNA (>30 ng/μl in >100 μl TE buffer)

Remember to label each sample with the patient's first and last name or with the identifier used on the request form.

Metabolic diseases

Inborn errors of the metabolism are a group of rare diseases caused by genetic defects that involve failure of the metabolic pathways. An increasing number of these syndromes can be treated if they are diagnosed at an early stage. We provide the study of 76 genes associated with the diseases included in the neonatal screening program recommended by the AEP, AAP and ACMG.

Studies included
ABCD1, ABCD4, ACAD8, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB ACADVL, ACAT1, ACOX1, ADA, AHCY, ARG1, ASL, ASS1, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BTD, CBS, CFTR, CPT1A, CPT2, CYP21A2, DBT, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, FAH, G6PC1, GAA, GALC, GALE, GALK1, GALT, GCH1, GCDH, GLA, GLDC, GNMT, GYS2, HADHA, HADHB, HBB, HCFC1, HLCS, HMGCL, HPD HSD17B10, IDUA, IVD, MAT1A, LMBRD1, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MMAA, MMAB, MMACHC, MMADHC, MMUT, MLYCD, MTHFR, MTRR, NAGS, OTC, PAH, PCBD1, PCCA, PCCB, PTS, QDPR, SLC2A1, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A20, TAT.
ABCA1, ABCB4, ABCD1, ABCD4, ABCG5, ABCG8, ABCG8, ACAD8, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB, ACADVL, ACAT1, ACOX1, ACSF3, ADA, AGA, AGL, AGPS, AGXT, AHCY, ALAD, ALAS2, ALDH3A2, ALDH4A1, ALDOA, ALDOB, ALG1, ALG11, ALG12, ALG13, ALG2, ALG3, ALG6, ALG8, ALG9, ALPL, APOA1, APOA2, APOA5, APOB, APOC2, APOC3, APOE, ARG1, ARSA, ARSB, ASAH1, ASL, ASS1, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BTD, CBS, CD320, CETP, CFTR, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, CPOX, CPS1, CPT1A, CPT2, CTNS, CTSA, CTSD, CTSK, CYP11B1, CYP17A1, CYP19A1, CYP21A2, DBT, DDC, DDOST, DHCR7,DMP1, DOLK, DPAGT1, DPM3, DPYD, ENO3, ENPP1, EPHX2, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, ETHE1, FAH, FBP1, FECH, FGF23,FLAD1, FUCA1, G6PC1, G6PD, GAA, GALC, GALE, GALK1, GALNS, GALT, GAMT, GATM, GBA, GBE1, GCH1, GCDH, GHR, GK, GLA, GLB1, GLDC, GM2A, GNMT, GNPAT, GNPTAB, GNPTG, GNS, GRHPR, GUSB, GYG1, GYS1, GYS2, HADHA, HADHB, HBB, HCFC1, HEXA, HEXB, HFE, HJV, HGD, HGSNAT, HLCS, HMBS, HMGCL, HOGA1, HPD, HPRT1, HSD17B10,HSD3B2, HYAL1, IDS, IDUA, IVD, KHK, LAMP2, LCAT, LDHA, LDLR, LDLRAP1, LIPA, LIPC, LIPI, LMBRD1, LPA, LPL, MAGT1, MGAT2, MAT1A, MAN2B1, MANBA, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MCOLN1, MFSD8, MMAA, MMAB, MMACHC, MMADHC, MMUT, MLYCD, MPI, MTHFR, MTRR, NAGA, NAGLU, NAGS, NEU1, NGLY1, NPC1, NPC2, OTC, PAH, PCBD1, PCCA, PCCB, PCSK9, PDHB, PEX1, PEX10, PEX12, PEX13, PEX14, PEX16, PEX19, PEX2, PEX26, PEX3, PEX5, PEX6, PEX7, PFKM, PGAM2, PGK1, PGM1, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG2, PKLR, PNPO, PMM2, POR, PPOX, PPT1, PRKAG2, PSAP, PTS, PYGL, PYGM, QDPR, RBCK1, RFKM, SGSH, SI, SLC17A5, SLC22A5, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A20, SLC25A32, SLC25A36, SLC2A1, SLC2A2, SLC37A4, SLC3A1, SLC40A1, SLC6A19, SLC6A8, SLC7A7, SLC7A9, SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3, SMPD1, SRD5A3, SUMF1, TAT, TFR2, TPP1, TUSC3, UGT1A1, UMPS, UROD, UROS.
Targeted Exoma
Information
  • Analysis: SNVs, Indels and CNVs
  • Medium coverage: >100X
  • Delivery time: 30 working days

Congenital heart disease

Congenital heart diseases are a group of diseases characterised by the presence of structural alterations of the heart caused by defects in its formation during the embryonic period. The vast majority of congenital heart diseases have a multifactorial aetiology, although it is estimated that 8-10% of the cases are due to a chromosomal anomaly, and 3-5% are associated with a monogenic syndrome. We include the study of 130 genes associated with syndromic and non-syndromic congenital heart disease. 

Studies included
A2ML1, ABCC9, ACTA1, ACTC1, ACVR2B, ACVRL1, ANK2, ANKRD1, BMPR2, BRAF, CBL, CFC1, CFL2, CITED2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, CREBBP, CRELD1, CHD7, DTNA, EFEMP2, EHMT1, ELN, ENG, EP300, EVC, EYA4, FBN1, FBN2, FLNA, FLT4, GAA, GATA4, GATA5, GATA6, GDF1, GJA1, GJA5, HACD1, HAND2, HRAS, ITGA7, JAG1, KANSL1, KCNA5, KCNE1, KCNE2, KCNJ2, KCNQ1, KCNJ8, KCNK3, KDM6A, KLHL40, KLHL41, KMT2D, KRAS, LDB3, LEFTY2, LMNA, LOX, LZTR1 ,MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP3K20, MCTP2, MED12, MED13L, MFAP5, MIB1, MIB2, MRAS, MYBPC3, MYH11, MYH6, MYH7, MYL2, MYLK, NEB, NEXN, NF1, NKX2-5, NKX2-6, NOTCH1, NRAS, PKP2, PLEKHM2, PRDM16, PTPN11, RAF1, RASA1, RIT1, RRAS, RRAS2, SCN5A, SELENON, SHOC2, SKI, SLC2A10, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMAD6, SMAD9, SOS1, SOS2, SPRED1, TAB2, TBX1, TBX20, TBX4, TBX5, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TNNC1, TNNI3, TNNI3K, TNNT1, TNNT2, TPM1, TPM2, TPM3, TTN, UPF3B, ZFPM2, ZIC3.
Targeted Exoma
Information
  • Analysis: SNVs, Indels and CNVs
  • Medium coverage: >100X
  • Delivery time: 30 working days

Neonatal and infantile epilepsy

Epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system in which normal brain activity is disturbed, causing seizures or periods of unusual behaviour and sensations, and even loss of consciousness. The underlying causes are multiple and heterogeneous. Through different studies we analyse various epilepsy phenotypes. We also include a specific panel for the study of epileptic syndromes of neonatal and infantile onset, as well as a general panel for more complex cases.

Studies included
AARS1, ABAT, ACOX1, ACTL6B, ADAR, ADGRV1, ADRA2B, AFG3L2, AKT1, AKT3, ALDH7A1, ALG13, AMT, AP2M1, AP3B2, ARV1, ARFGEF2, ARHGEF9, ARX, ASAH1, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, ATP13A2, ATP6V1A, ATXN1, BRAT1, BRD7, BTD, C3ORF33, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1H, CACNB4, CASK, CCM2, CDKL5, CDK19, CELF2, CERS1, CHD2, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHRNB2, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6 , CLN8, CLCN2, CLTC, CNPY3, CNKSR2, CNTNAP2, COL4A1, COL4A2, CPA6, CPLX1, CSTB, CTNND2, CTSD, CYFIP2, DALRD3, DCX, DEPDC5, DHDDS, DMXL2, DNAJC5, DNM1, EFHC1, EEF1A2, EPM2A, FANCL, FGF12, FGF13, FKRP, FKTN, FLNA, FMR1, FOLR1, FOXG1, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA5, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRG2, GAL, GBA, GJA3, GLI3, GNAQ, GNAO1, GOSR2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2D, GRN, GUF1, HCN1, ICK, HEATR3, IFIH1, IQSEC2, JRK, KCNA1, KCNB1, KCNC1, KCNN2, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNT1, LARGE1, LGI1, LMNB2, MAPK10, MECP2, MFSD8, NECAP1, NUS1, NEUROD2, NHLRC1, NPRL2, NPRL3, NTRK2, PAFAH1B1, PARS2, PCDH19, PCDH7, PDCDH10, PHACTR1, PIK3CA, PIK3R2, PIGA, PIGP, PIGQ , PLCB1, PNKP, PNPO, POMT1, POMT2, POLG, PPT1, PPP3CA, PRDM8, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, PRRT2, RELN, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C,SAMD12, SCARB2, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SERPINI1, SIK1, STX1B, ST3GAL3,SLC1A2, SLC12A5, SLC13A5, SLC2A1, SLC25A22, SLC33A1, SLC6A1, SNX27, SPTAN1, STXBP1, SURF1, SYNGAP1, SYNJ1, SZT2, TBC1D24, TCF4, TPK1, TPP1, TRAK1, TREX1, TRIM8, TSC1, TSC2, TUBA1A, WDR45,WDR62, UBA5, YEATS2, WWOX, YWHAG, ZEB2.
AARS1, ACTL6B, ADAR, ADGRV1, AP3B2, ARV1, ARX, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, ATP6V1A, BRAT1, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CACNA1H, CACNB4, CASK, CDKL5, CDK19, CELF2, CHD2, CILK1, CLCN2, CLTC, CNPY3, CNKSR2, CPLX1, CYFIP2, DALRD3, DHDDS, DMXL2, DNM1, EFHC1, EEF1A2, FGF12, FGF13, GABRA1, GABRA2, GABRA5, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRD, GABRG2, GLI3, GNAQ, GNAO1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2D, GUF1, HCN1, IFIH1, IQSEC2, JRK, KCNA1, KCNB1, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNT1, MAPK10, NECAP1, NUS1, NEUROD2, NTRK2, PARS2, PCDH19, PHACTR1, PIGA, PIGP, PIGQ, PLCB1, PNKP, PNPO, PPP3CA, PRRT2, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SIK1, SPTAN1, ST3GAL3, STX1B, ST3GAL3,SLC1A2, SLC12A5, SLC13A5, SLC2A1, SLC25A22,SPTAN1, STXBP1, SYNGAP1, SYNJ1, SZT2, TBC1D24, TRAK1, TREX1, TRIM8, TSC1, TSC2, WDR45, UBA5, WWOX, YWHAG.
AARS1, ACTL6B, ADAR, ARV1, ARX, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, ATP6V1A, BRAT1, CACNA1A, CACNA1B, CASK, CDK19, CDKL5, CELF2, CHD2, CLTC, CNKSR2, CNPY3, CYFIP2, DALRD3, DHDDS, DMXL2, DNM1, EEF1A2, FGF12, FGF13, GABRA1, GABRG2, GABRA2, GABRA5, GABRB2, GNAO1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2D, GUF1, HCN1, IFIH1 , IQSEC2, KCNA1,KCNB1, KCNQ2, KCNT1, MAPK10, NECAP1, NEUROD2,NTRK2, NUS1, PARS2, PDCH19, PHACTR1, PIGA PIGP, PIGQ,PLCB1, PNKP, PPP3CA, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, SAMHD1, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN8A,SCN9A, SIK1, SLC12A5, SLC13A5, SLC1A2, SLC25A22,SPATAN, ST3GAL3, STXBP1, SYNGAP1, SYNJ1, SZT2, TBC1D24, TRAK1, TREX1, TRIM8, TSC1, TSC2, UBA5, WWOX, WDR45.
ADGRV1, GABRD, GABRG2, HCN1, KCNMA1, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN9A, SCN1B, STX1B.
ADGRV1, GABRD, GABRG2, HCN1, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN9A, STX1B.
AKT3, CCM2, CHRNA2, CHRNA4, CHRNB2, CNTNAP2, COL4A1, COL4A2, CPA6, DEPC5, GAL, GNAQ, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, KCNT1, KCNQ2, NPRL2, NPRL3, PDCD10, PIK3CA, PIGA, PLCB1, RELN, SCN3A, SCN1A, SCN2A, SLC12A5, SLC25A22, TBC1D24.
ADRA2B, AFG3L2, AP2M1, ASAH1, ATP13A2, CACNB4, CERS1, CHD2, CILK1, CLCN2, CLN3, CLN5, CLN6 , CLN8,CNTN2, CTNND2, CPLX1, CSTB, CTSD, CTSF, DNAJC5, EFHC1, EPM2A, FOLR1, GABRA1, GABRD, GBA, GOSR2, GRN, ICK, JRK, KCNC1, KCTD7, KCNQ3, LMNB2, MFSD8, NHLRC1, PINI1, POLG, PPT1, PRDM8, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, SAMD12, SCARB2, SERPINI1, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SNX27, SURF1, SYNGAP1, TBC1D24, TPK1, TPP1.
CPLX1, TBC1D24, CACNB4, CLCN2, CILK1, EFHC1, GABRA1, GABRD, JRK, KCNQ3.
Targeted Exoma
Information
  • Analysis: SNVs, Indels and CNVs
  • Medium coverage: >100X
  • Delivery time: 30 working days

Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are defined as a chronic neurological dysfunction that can manifest through a series of symptoms related to social interaction, communication and lack of flexibility in reasoning and behaviour. The complexity of the clinical manifestations suggests a multi-causal aetiology with genetic alterations being the main cause. Using a targeted exome, we analyse more than 420 genes with a proven association with ASD.

Studies included
ADNP, ACHE, ACTB, ADA, ADCY3, ADSL, AFF2, AGAP2, AHDC1, AHNAK, AKAP9, ALDH5A1, AMPD1, AMT, ANK2, ANK3, ANKRD11, ANKRD17, ANXA1, AP2S1, APBB1, APH1A, ARHGEF9, ARID1B, ARX, ASAP2, ASH1L, ASPM, ASTN2, ASXL3, ATP10A, ATP2B2, ATRX, AUTS2, AVPR1A, BAZ2B, BCKDK, BCL11A, BICRA, BRAF, BRSK2, BTAF1, CACNA1A, CACNA1C, CACNA1D, CACNA1E, CACNA1H, CACNA2D3, CACNB2, CAPRIN1, CASK, CASZ1, CC2D1A, CCNG1, CCT4, CDC42BPB, CDH13, CDKL5, CELF4, CEP135, CEP41, CGNL1, CHAMP1, CHD2, CHD3, CHD7, CHD8, CHMP1A, CHRNA7, CIB2, CIC, CLASP1, CNKSR2, CNOT1, CNOT3, CNR1, CNTN4, CNTN5, CNTN6, CNTNAP2, CNTNAP3, CNTNAP4, CORO1A, CPEB4, CREBBP, CSDE1, CTCF, CTNNB1, CTNND2, CTTNBP2, CUL3, CUL7, CUX1, CYFIP1, DAPP1, DCC, DDHD2, DDX3X, DEAF1, DENR, DHCR7, DIP2A, DIP2C, DISC1, DLG2, DLG4, DLGAP1, DLX3, DMPK, DNMT3A, DOCK8, DPP10, DPYSL2, DSCAM, DYNC1H1, DYRK1A, EBF3, EFR3A, EHMT1, EIF3G, ELAVL3, ELP2, ELP4, EMSY, EP300, EP400, ERBIN, ETFB, FBN1, FGFR1, FMR1, FOXG1, FOXP1, FOXP2, FRG1, GABRB2, GABRB3, GABRG3, GALNT10, GALNT8, GFAP, GGNBP2, GIGYF1, GIGYF2, GNAI1, GPC4, GPHN, GRIA1, GRIA2, GRID1, GRIK2, GRIK5, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIP1, HDLBP, HECTD4, HECW2, HIVEP2, HIVEP3, HMGN1, HNRNPD, HNRNPF, HNRNPH2, HNRNPK, HNRNPR, HNRNPU, HNRNPUL2, HRAS, ICA1, ILF2, INTS6, IQSEC2, IRF2BPL, ITGB3, JARID2, KANSL1, KAT2B, KAT6A, KATNAL2, KCNB1, KCNJ10, KCNQ2, KCNQ3, KCNS3, KDM3B, KDM4C, KDM5A, KDM5B, KDM5C, KDM6A, KDM6B, KIAA0232, KIAA1586, KIF14, KIF1A, KIRREL3, KMT2A, KMT2C, KMT2E, KMT5B, LAMB1, LDB1, LEO1, LMX1B, LRP1, LRRC4C, LZTR1, MACROD2, MAGEL2, MAP1A, MAPT-AS1, MBD5, MBOAT7, MECP2, MED13, MED13L, MEF2C, MEIS2, MET, MFRP, MIR137, MKX, MSL3, MSNP1, MTOR, MYH10, MYH9, MYO5A, MYO9B, MYT1L, NAA15, NACC1, NAV2, NBEA, NCKAP1, NCOA1, NCOR1, NEXMIF, NF1, NFE2L3, NINL, NIPBL, NLGN1, NLGN2, NLGN3, NLGN4X, NR3C2, NR4A2, NRXN1, NRXN2, NRXN3, NRXN1, NRXN3, NSD1, NSD2, NUAK1, NUDCD2, NUP155, OPHN1, OR52M1, OTUD7A, OXTR, P2RX5, P4HA2, PACS1, PAH, PAK2, PARD3B, PAX5, PCCB, PCDH19, PER2, PHB, PHF12, PHF2, PHF21A, PHF3, PHF7, PHIP, PHRF1, PLCB1, PLXNA4, PLXNB1, POGZ, POMGNT1, PON1, PPP1R9B, PPP2R5D, PPP5C, PREX1, PRICKLE1, PRICKLE2, PRKCB, PRKD2, PRKN, PRODH, PRR12, PSMD12, PTCHD1, PTCHD1-AS, PTEN, PTK7, PTPN11, PYHIN1, QRICH1, RAB2A, RAB43, RAI1, RALGAPB, RANBP17, RBFOX1, RBM27, RELN, RERE, RFX3, RIMS1, ROBO2, RORB, SAE1, SATB1, SBF1, SCAF4, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SEMA5A, SET, SETBP1, SETD2, SETD5, SHANK1, SHANK2, SHANK3, SHOX, SIN3A, SIN3B, SKI, SLC12A5, SLC35B1, SLC38A10, SLC6A1, SLC6A3, SLC7A3, SLC7A5, SLC9A6, SLITRK5, SMAD4, SMARCA2, SMARCA4, SMARCC2, SNX5, SON, SORCS3, SOX5, SPARCL1, SPAST, SPEN, SPTBN1, SRCAP, SRPRA, SRSF11, ST8SIA2, STXBP1, STXBP5, SUPT16H, SYN1, SYNGAP1, TAF6, TANC2, TAOK1, TAOK2, TBC1D31, TBCK, TBL1XR1, TBR1, TCF20, TCF4, TCF7L2, TEK, TERF2, TET2, TLK2, TM9SF4, TMLHE, TNRC6B, TRAF7, TRAPPC9, TRIM23, TRIO, TRIP12, TRPC6, TRPM1, TSC1, TSC2, TSHZ3, UBE3A, UBE3C, UBN2, UBR1, UBR5, UNC79, UPF3B, USP15, USP45, USP7, USP9X, VEZF1, VIL1, VPS13B, WAC, WDFY3, WDFY4, WWOX, ZBTB20, ZC3H4, ZMIZ1, ZMYM2, ZMYND11, ZMYND8, ZNF292, ZNF462, ZNF804A.
Targeted Exoma
Information
  • Analysis: SNVs, Indels and CNVs
  • Medium coverage: >100X
  • Delivery time: 30 working days

Intellectual disability

Intellectual disability refers to a group of cognitive disorders of heterogeneous and complex cause with a genetic component in most cases. Advances in genetics have increased the diagnostic rate of current studies by up to 30-40% of patients. Our targeted exome analyses more than 580 genes associated with intellectual disability.

Studies included
AAAS, AASS, ABAT, ABCB11, ABCD1, ABHD5, ACADS, ACSL4, ADAT3, ADGRG1, ADSL, AGA, AGTR2, AHI1, AIMP1, ALDH18A1, ALDH3A2, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, ALG1, ALG11, ALG11, ALG12, ALG13, ALG2, ALG3, ALG6, ALG8, ALG9, ALKBH8, AMT, AP1G1, AP1S2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF9, ARID1A, ARID1B, ARID2, ARL13B, ARL3, ARMC9, ARSA ARX, ASH1L, ASPA, ASPM, ASXL1, ASXL3, ATP6AP2, ATP7A, ATP8A2, ATRX, AUH, B3GALNT2, B3GLCT, B3GNT2, B4GALT1, B9D1, BBS1, BBS10, BBS12, BBS2, BBS4, BBS5, BBS7, BBS9, BCOR, BRAF, BRCA2, BRIP1, BRSK2, BRWD3, BSCL2, BTD, C5ORF42, C12ORF4, CA2, CA8, CACNA1C, CACNG2, CAMK2A, CAMK2B, CANT1, CBS, CBY1, CC2D1A, CC2D2A, CCBE1, CD96, CDH15, CDK5RAP2, CDKL5, CENPJ, CEP104, CEP120, CEP135, CEP152, CEP290, CEP41, CHD7, CHKB, CHMP1A, CIC, CLIC2, CLIP1, CLN3, CLCN4, CLN5, CLN6, CLN8, CLTC, CNKSR2, COG1, COG4, COG5, COG6, COG7, COG8, COL2A1, COL4A1, COMP, COQ2, COQ4, COQ6, COQ8A, COQ9, CPS1, CRADD, CRBN, CRPPA, CSNK2B, CSNK2B, CSPP1, CTCF, CTNNB1, CTSA, CTSD, CUL4B, CUX1, CYB5R3, CYP27A1, DARS2, DCPS, DCX, DDC, DDOST, DDX59, DHCR7, DKC1, DLG3, DLL1, DNAJC19, DOCK8, DOLK, DPAGT1, DPM1, DPM2, DPM3, DPF2, DPYD, DYM, DYNC1H1, DYRK1A, EBP, EDC3, EEF1A2, EIF2S3, EPB41L1, ERCC2, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC6, ERCC8, ERLIN2, ESCO2, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, ETHE1, EXOSC3, EZR, FAM126A, FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCCI, FANCL, FANCM, FBN1, FGD1, FGF14, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FH, FKRP, FKTN, FLNA, FMN2, FOXG1, FOXL2, FRMPD4, FRRS1L, FTCD, FTSJ1, FUCA1, GABRG2, GALC, GALE, GALNS, GALT, GAMT, GAN, GATAD2B, GATM, GBA, GCDH, GCH1, GCSH, GDI1, GFAP, GJB1, GJB6, GJC2, GK, GLB1, GLDC, GLI3, GLYCTK, GM2A, GMPPB, GNAS, GNE, GNPTAB, GNPTG, GNS, GPC3, GPHN, GPI, GRIA3, GRIK2, GRIN1, GRIN2B, GRM7,GSS, GUSB, HCCS, HCFC1, HDAC8, HEXA, HEXB, HGSNAT, HIVEP2, HNMT, HPRT1, HRAS, HSD17B10, HSPD1, HSPG2, HUWE1, HYAL1, HYLS1, IDS, IDUA, IGBP1, IL1RAPL1, INPP5E, INSR, IQSEC2, ITPR1, JAG1, KATNIP, KCNC3, KCNJ10, KCNQ5, KDM5B, KDM5C, KDM6A, KIAA0586, KIF1A, KIF7, KIRREL3, KMT2D, KNL1, KRAS, L1CAM, L2HGDH, LAMA2, LAMP2, LARGE1, LINS1, LMAN2L, LRP5, MAN1B1, MAN2B1, MANBA, MAOA, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MASP1, MBD5, MBOAT7, MCOLN1, MCPH1, MECP2, MED12, MED23, MED25, METTL23, MFSD8, MGAT2, MID1, MID2, MKKS, MKS1, MLC1, MLYCD, MMAA, MMAB, MMACHC, MOCS1, MOCS2, MOGS, MPDU1, MPI, MTHFR, MTR, MVK, MYCN, MYO5A, MYT1L, NAA10, NAGLU, NBN, NBEA, NCDN, NDE1, NDP, NDST1, NECTIN1, NEMF, NEXHIF, NFIX, NGLY1, NHS, NIPBL, NLGN4X, NLRP3, NOTCH2, NOTCH3, NPC1, NPC2, NPHP1, NPHP3, NRAS, NSD1, NSDHL, NSUN2, NTRK1, OCRL, OFD1, OPA3, OPHN1, OTC, PACS1, PAFAH1B1, PAH, PAK3, PALB2, PAX3, PAX6, PCBD1, PCCA, PCDH19, PDHA1, PDSS1, PDSS2, PEPD, PEX1, PEX10, PEX12, PEX13, PEX14, PEX16, PEX19, PEX2, PEX26, PEX3, PEX5, PEX6, PEX7, PGAP1, PGK1, PGM1, PHC1, PHF6, PHF8, PIBF1, PIGL, PLA2G6, PLP1, PMM2, PNKP, PNP, PNPO, POLR3A, POLR3B, POMGNT1, POMGNT2, POMT1, POMT2, PORCN, PPT1, PPP3CA, PQBP1, PRKAR1A, PRICKLE2, PRPS1, PRSS12, PSAP, PTCH1, PTCHD1, PTEN, PTPN11, PTS, QDPR, RAB11A, RAB18, RAB39B, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAD21, RAD51C, RAF1, RARS2, RBM10, RECQL4, RELN, RFT1, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, ROGDI, RPGRIP1L, RPS6KA3, RSRC1, RXYLT1, SACS, SAMHD1, SAR1B, SARS1, SBDS, SC5D, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN9A, SEMA3E, SEPSECS, SET, SETBP1, SETD1B, SGSH, SH3PXD2B, SHROOM4, SIL1, SLC12A2, SLC12A6, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC1A3, SLC25A15, SLC25A22, SLC2A1, SLC45A1, SLC9A7, SLC35A1, SLC35A2, SLC35C1, SLC46A1, SLC6A19, SLC6A8, SLC7A7, SLC9A6, SLX4, SMAD4, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCC2, SMARCD1, SMARCE1, SMC1A, SMC3, SMPD1, SMS, SOS1, SOX11, SOX3, SOX4, SPAST, SPG11, SPRED1, SPTAN1, SRD5A3, SRPX2, ST3GAL3, STEEP1, STIL, STXBP1, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SUFU, SUMF1, SUOX, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYP, TAT, TAOK1, TBCE, TCF4, TCIRG1, TCTN1, TCTN2, TCTN3, TECR, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TIMM8A, TMEM138, TMEM165, TMEM216, TMEM231, TMEM237, TMEM67, TNIK, TPI1, TPP1, TRAPPC9, TREM2, TREX1, TRIM32, TRPM3, TSC1, TSC2, TSEN2, TSEN34, TSEN54, TSPAN7, TTC21B, TTC5, TTC8, TUBA1A, TUBB4A, TUSC3, TWIST1, TYROBP, UBE2A, UBE3A, UBE4A, UBR1, UFSP2, UMPS, UPF3B, UROC1, USP27X, USP9X, VLDLR, VPS13B, VRK1, WASHC4, WDPCP, WDR62, ZC3H14, ZDHHC15, ZDHHC9, ZEB2, ZFYVE26, ZMYND11, ZNF335, ZNF423, ZNF711, ZNF81.
ABCD1, ACSL4, AFF2, AGTR2, AMMECR1, AP1S2, AR, ALG13, ARHGEF6, ARHGEF9, ARX, ATP6AP2, ATP7A, ATRX, BCAP31, BCOR, BEX4, BRWD3, CASK, CCDC22, CDK16, CDKL5, CLCN4, CLIC2, CNKSR2, CUL4B, DCX, DKC1, DLG3, DMD, FANCB, FGD1, FLNA, FMR1, FRMPD4, FTSJ1, G6PD, GABRE, GDI1, GK, GPC3, GPC4, GRIA3, HCCS, HCFC1, HDAC6, HDAC8, HPRT1, HSD17B10, HUWE1, IDS, IGBP1, IL1RAPL1, IQSEC2, KDM5C, KDM6A, KLF8, L1CAM, LAMP2, MAGT1, MAOA, MAOB, MBTPS2, MECP2, MED12, MID1, MTM1, NAA10, NDP, NDUFA1, NEXMIF, NHS, NLGN3, NLGN4X, NSDHL, NXF5, OCRL, OFD1, OPHN1, OTC, PAK3, PDHA1, PGK1, PHF6, PHF8, PLP1, PLXNA3, PLXNB3, PORCN, PQBP1, PRPS1, PTCHD1, RAB39B, RAB40AL, RBM10, RPS6KA3, RPS6KA6, SHROOM4, SLC16A2, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMC1A, SMS, SOX3, SRPX2, STEEP1, SYN1, SYP, TIMM8A, TRPC5, TSPAN7, UBE2A, UPF3B, USP27X, USP9X, VCX3A, WDR45, ZC4H2, ZCCHC12, ZDHHC15, ZDHHC9, ZIC3, ZMYM3, ZNF41, ZNF630, ZNF711, ZNF81.
FMR1.
15q11.
15q11.
Targeted Exoma
Information
  • Analysis: SNVs, Indels and CNVs
  • Medium coverage: >100X
  • Delivery time: 30 working days

Dysmorphology and polymalformative syndromes

The term dysmorphology refers to a part of medical genetics that deals with the study of human malformations or congenital defects, which may have a genetic or environmental origin, accompanied or not by intellectual or psychomotor developmental delay. 

Studies included
Bone malformations
ALPL, ANO5, BMP1, COL1A1, COL1A2, CREB3L1, CRTAP, DSPP, FAM46A, FGFR3, FKBP10, GORAB, IFITM5, KDELR2, LRP5, MBTPS2, MESD, NOTCH2, P3H1, P4HB, PLOD2, PLS3, PPIB, SEC24D, SERPINF1, SERPINH1, SLC26A2, SOX9, SP7, SPARC, TENT5A, TMEM38B, WNT1.
ABCC9, ACAN, ACP5, ACVR1, ADAMTS10, ADAMTS17, ADAMTSL2, AGA, AGPS, AIFM1, ALPL, ALG9, ALPL, ALX1, ALX3, ALX4, AMER1, ANKH, ANKRD11, ANO5, ANTXR2, ARHGAP31, ARSB, ARSE, ATP7A, B3GALT6, B3GAT3, B4GALT7, BGN, BHLHA9, BMP1, BMP2, BMPER, BMPR1B, CA2, CANT1, CASR, CC2D2A, CCDC8, CCN6, CDC45, CDH3, CDKN1C, CDT1, CEP120, CEP290, CFAP410, CHST14, CHST3, CHSY1, CLCN5, CLCN7, COG1, COG4, COL10A1, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, COMP, CREB3L1, CREBBP, CRTAP, CSPP1, CSTA, CTSK, CUL7, CYP27B1, DDR2, DHCR24, DHCR7, DHODH, DLL3, DLL4, DLX3, DLX5, DMP1, DOCK6, DVL1, DVL3, DYM, DYNC2H1, EBP, EED, EFTUD2, EIF2AK3, ENAM, ENPP1, EOGT, ERF, ESCO2, EVC, EVC2, EXT1, EXT2, EXTL3, EZH2, FAM111A, FAM20A, FAM20C, FAM83H, FBLN1, FBN1, FBN2, FERMT3, FGD1, FGF10, FGF16, FGF23, FGF9, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FIG4, FKBP10, FLNA, FLNB, FN1, FUCA1, FZD2, GALNS, GALNT3, GDF3, GDF5, GDF6, GHR, GJA1, GLB1, GLI3, GNAS, GNPAT, GNPTAB, GNPTG, GNS, GORAB, GPC6, GPX4, GSC, GUSB, GZF1, HDAC8, HES7, HESX1, HGSNAT, HOXA13, HOXD13, HPGD, HS2ST1, HSPG2, ICK, IDH1, IDS, IDUA, IFITM5, IFT122, IFT140, IFT172, IFT43, IFT52, IFT80, IFT81, IHH, IKBKG, IL1RN, IMPAD1, INPPL1, KAT6B, KIAA0753, KIF22, KIF7, KMT2A, KMT2D, LARP7, LBR, LEMD3, LEPRE1, LFNG, LHX4, LIFR, LMBR1, LMNA, LMX1B, LONP1, LPIN2, LRP4, LRP5, LRRK1, LTBP1, LTBP3, MAFB, MAN2B1, MAP2K1, MAP2K2, MAP3K7, MASP1, MATN3, MBTPS1, MBTPS2, MEGF8, MEOX1, MESP2, MGP, MKS1, MMP13, MMP2, MMP9, MNX1, , MSX2, MTX2, MTAP, MYCN, NAGLU, NANS, NEK1, NEU1, NF1, NFIX, NIPBL, NKX3-2, NLRP3, NOG, NOTCH1, NOTCH2, NPPC, NPR2, NPR3, NRAS, NSD1, NSD2, NSDHL, NXN, OBSL1, OFD1, ORC1, ORC4, ORC6, OSTM1, P3H1, P4HB, PAM16, PAPSS2, PCNT, PCYT1A, PDE3A, PDE4D, PEX14, PEX19, PEX5, PEX7, PGM3, PHEX, PHGDH, PIGV, PIK3C2A, PITX1, PKDCC, PITX2, PLOD2, PLS3, POC1A, POLR1A, POLR1C, POLR1D, POP1, POR, PPIB, PRKAR1A, PRKG2, PRMT7, PTDSS1, PTH1R, PTHLH, PTPN11, PUF60, PYCR1, RAB23, RAB33B, RAD21, RAF1, RASGRP2, RBM8A, RBPJ, RECQL4, RIT1, RMRP, ROR2, RPGRIP1L, RPL13, RUNX2, SALL1, SALL4, SBDS, SCUBE3, SEC24D, SERPINF1, SERPINH1, SETD2, SF3B4, SGMS2, SGSH, SH3BP2, SH3PXD2B, SHOC2, SHOX, SKI, SLC10A7, SLC17A5, SLC26A2, SLC29A3, SLC34A3, SLC35D1, SLC39A13, SLCO2A1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMAD6, SMARCAL1, SMC1A, SMC3, SMOC1, SNRPB, SNX10, SOS1, SOST, SOX9, SP7, SPARC, SRCAP, SUMF1, TBCE, TBX15, TBX3, TBX4, TBX5, TBX6, TBXAS1, TCIRG1, TCOF1, TCTEX1D2, TCTN3, TGDS, TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR2, TMEM165, TMEM216, TMEM38B, TNFRSF11A, TNFRSF11B, TNFSF11, TP63, TRAPPC2, TREM2, TRIP11, TRPS1, TRPV4, TTC21B, TWIST1, TYROBP, UFSP2, WBP11, WDR19, WDR34, WDR35, WDR60, WISP3, WNT1, WNT10B, WNT3, WNT5A, WNT7A, XRCC4, XYLT1, XYLT2, ZMPSTE24.
DVL1, DVL3, NXN, ROR2, WNT5A.
COL11A1, COL2A1, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, COMP, MATN3, RNU4ATAC, SLC26A2, UFSP2.
COL10A1, DNAJC21, EFL1, MMP13, MMP9, PTH1R, RMRP, RUNX2, SBDS, SRP54.
FGFR3.
ACAN, ACP5, B3GALT6, BGN, CANT1, CHST3, CFAP410, COL11A2, COL2A1, DDR2, EIF2AK3, FN1, GPX4, KIF22, LBR, MATN3, MBTPS1, MMP13, NKX3-2, PAPSS2, PCYT1A, PLCB3, PRKG2, RPL13, SGMS2, SLC39A13, SMARCAL1, TRAPPC2, TRIP11, TRPV4, UFSP2.
AGPS, ARSL, ARSE, EBP, GNPAT, LBR, MGP, NSDHL, PEX14, PEX19,PEX5, PEX7.
ABCC9, KCNJ8.
Craniofacial malformations
POLR1B, POLR1C, POLR1D, TCOF1.
ARID1A, ARID1B, ARID2, DPF2, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, SMARCE1.
FGFR1, FGFR2.
ALPL, ALX4, ANKRD11, CBL, CD96, COLEC10, COLEC11, CTSK, CYP26B1, EFNB1, ERF, FAM20C, FBN1, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FLNA, FREM1, FUZ, GLI3, HUWEI, IFT122, IFT43, IFT52, IL11RA, KAT6A, LTBP1, LRP5, MASP1, MEGF8, MSX2, P4HB, POR, PPP3CA, RAB23, RECQL4, RSPRY1, RUNX2, SKI, SMAD6, SMO, SOX9, TCF12, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TMCO1, TWIST1, WDR19, WDR35, ZIC1, ZNF462.
FBN1, SKI.
AKT1, AKT3, ASPA, BRWD3, CHD8, DHCR24,DNMT3A, EXT2, EZH2, GFAP, GPC3, HERC1, HEPACAM, HUWE1, KIF7, MED12, MITF, MLC1, MTOR, NFIB, NFIX, NONO, NSD1, OFD1, PAK1, PIGA, PIGN, PIK3CA, PIK3R2, PTEN, RAB39B, RIN2, RNF135, SYN1, TBC1D7, TRIO.
PTEN.
AKT1, AKT3, APC2, ASPA, CCND2, CDKN1C, CHD8, CUL4B, DHCR24, DICER1, DIS3L2, DNMT3A, EED, EZH2, FGFR3, GLI3, GPC3, GPC4, GRIA3, HEPACAM, HERC1, HRAS, HUWE1, IGF2, KIF7, L1CAM, MED12, MLC1, MPDZ, MTOR, NFIX, NSD1, PDGFRB, PHF6, PIK3CA, PIK3R2, PTCH1, PTEN, RNF125, RNF135, SETD2, SUFU, SUZ12, TGFB3, TSC1, TSC2, UPF3B.
NSD1.
Region 11p15.5 (HG19, IGF2, CDKN1C, KCNQ1).
ACTB, ACTG1, ALG12, ALG3, ANKLE2, AMPD2, ASNS, ASPM, ATR, ATRX, ASXL1, C2CD3, CASC5, CASK, CKAP2L, CDC45, CDC6, CDK5RAP2, CDK6, CDT1, CENPF, CENPJ, CEP135, CEP152, CEP63, CHMP1A, CIT, CKAP2L, CLP1, COPB2, CREBBP, CTNNB1, DIAPH1, DNM1L, DNMT3A, DONSON, DPM1, DPP6, DYNC1H1, DYRK1A, EFTUD2, EIF2S3, ERCC4, ERCC6, EXOSC3, FANCA, IER3IP1, KIF11, KIF14, KIF1BP, KIF2A, KIF5C, KNL1, LIG4, LMNB1, MBD5, MCPH1, MED17, MEIS2, METTL5, MFSD2A, MYCN, NCAPD3, NBN, NDE1, NHEJ1, NIN, NIPBL, ORC1, ORC4, ORC6, PAFAH1B1, PCNT, PCDH12, PHC1, PHGDH, PLK4, PNKP, POMT1, PQBP1, PSAT1, RAD21, RARS2, RBBP8, RNU4ATAC, RTTN, SASS6, SEPSECS, SLC25A19, SLC9A6, STAMBP, STIL, TAF13, TRAPPC10, TRAPPC14, TRMT10A, TSEN2, TSEN34, TSEN54, TUBB2B, TUBG1, TUBGCP4, TUBGCP6, VPS53, VRK1, WDR62,WDR73, XRCC4, ZEB2, ZNF335.
Congenital disorders of brain morphogenesis
AGTPBP1, AMPD2, ATD3A, CASK, CHMP1A, CLP1, COASY, EXOSC1, EXOSC3, EXOSC8, EXOSC9, MINPP1, PCLO, PPIL1, PRDM13, RARS2, SEPSECS, SLC25A46, TBC1D23, TOE1, TSEN15, TSEN2, TSEN34, TSEN54, VPS51, VPS53, VRK1.
ACTB, ACTG1, ADGRG1, APC2, ARX, B3GALNT2, B4GAT1, CDK5, CEP85L, COL4A1, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, CRADD, CRPPA, DCX, DYNC1H1, EOMES, FKRP, FKTN, FLNA, KATNB1, KIF2A, KIF5C, GMPPB, KATNB1, LAMA2, LAMB1, LARGE1, LMNA, MACF1, NDE1, PAFAH1B1, PHGDH, POMGNT1, POMGNT2, POMK, POMT1, POMT2, RAB18, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RELN, RXYLT1, SELENON, TBC1D20, TUBA1A, TUBB, TUBB2A, TUBB2B, TUBB3, TUBG1, VLDLR, WDR62, YWHAE.
ADGRG1, AKT3, CCND2, FIG4, OCLN, PI4KA, PIK3R2, PTEN, RTTN, SRPX2, TUBA1A, TUBA8, TUBB2B, TUBB3.
AKT3, CCDC88C, CCND2, L1CAM, MPDZ, PIK3R2, TRIM71, ZIC2, ZIC3.
CDON, DISP1, DLL1, FGF8, FGFR1, FOXH1, GAS1, GLI2, GLI3, NODAL, PLCH1, PTCH1, SHH, SIX3, STAG2, STIL, SUFU, TDGF1, TGIF1, ZIC2.
AKT3, CCND2, HEPACAM, MLC1, PIK3CA, PIK3R2, STRADA, TBC1D7.
Connective Tissue Disorders
ABCC6, ABL1, ACTA2, ACVR1, ADA2, ADAMTS2, ADAMTSL4, ADAR, AEBP1, AKT1, ALDH18A1, ARF1, ARFGEF2, ASXL3, ATP6V0A2, ATP6V1A, ATP6V1E1, ATP7A, B3GALT6, B3GAT3, B4GALT7, BCR, BGN, BRAF, C12orf57, C1R, C1S, CAVIN1, CBS, CC2D2A, CHD7, CHRNG, CHST14, CHST3, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL12A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL4A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL6A1, COL6A2, COL6A3, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, COX7B, CRB2, CYP11B1, CYP17A1, DNMT3A, DSE, EFEMP2, ELN, ENG, ENPP1, EPHB4, ERMARD, EXT1, EXT2, FARSB, FBLN5, FBN1, FBN2, FKBP14, FLCN, FLNA, FLNB, FMR1, FOXE3, GAA, GABRD, GANAB, GATA5, GGCX, GMPPB, HGD, HLA-B, HPGD, HRAS, IFIH1, IL12B, KANSL1, KCNH1, KCNJ8, LETM1, LMNA, LOX, LRP5, LTBP4, MARS2, MAT2A, MED12, MFAP5, MKS1, MMADHC, MNX1, MSTN, MTHFR, MTR, MTRR, MYH11, MYH3, MYLK, MYPN, NDE1, NEDD4L, NKX2-5, NOD2, NOTCH1, NPPA, NSD2, NSMCE2, OFD1, PAM16, PBX1, PCNT, PEX12, PIEZO2, PIGN, PIGY, PISD, PKD1, PKP2, PLOD1, PLOD3, POR, PPP1CB, PRDM16, PRDM5, PRKAR1A, PRKCSH, PRKG1, PTEN, PTPN11, PTPN22, RAF1, RERE, RET, RIN2, RNASEH2A, RNASEH2B, RNASEH2C, ROBO4, RPGRIP1L, RYR2, SALL4, SAMHD1, SEC61A1, SEC63, SEMA3E, SKI, SLC25A24, SLC2A10, SLC39A13, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, SMAD6, SMS, SOX10, STAT1, STAT3, TAB2, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TMEM67, TMTC3, TNXB, TPM2, TPM3, TREX1, TSC1, TSC2, UBR1, UPF3B, WDR19, ZDHHC9, ZMPSTE24, ZNF469.
FBN1, TGFBR1, TGFBR2.
ACTA2, BGN, CBS, COL11A1, COL11A2, COL2A1, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, COL9A1, COL9A2, COL9A3, ELN, FBN1, FBN2, FOXE3, HNRNPK, LOX, MAT2A, MFAP5, MYH11, MYLK, PLOD1, PRKG1, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2.
SMAD2, SMAD3, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2.
FBN1, SKI.
ADAMTS2, ADAMTSL2 ,AEBP1, B3GALT6, B4GALT7, C1R, C1S, CHST14, COL12A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, COL5A1, COL5A2, DSE, FKBP14, FLNA, PLOD1, PRDM5, SLC39A13, TNXB, ZNF469.
Other polymalformative syndromes
BRD4, HDAC8, NIPBL, RAD21, SMC1A, SMC3.
CHD7, SEMA3E.
VPS13B.
CREBBP, EP300.
Targeted Exoma
Information
  • Analysis: SNVs, Indels and CNVs
  • Medium coverage: >100X
  • Delivery time: 30 working days